Obesity in Pets

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Obesity in American society is not a secret. It’s a constant battle that is in the news often. Children and adults alike have problems with weight and exercise. However, does anyone ever consider the problem of obesity in your beloved pets? 17 million dogs are obese according to veterinarian standards. While these chubby little animals may seem cute and cuddly, they have drastic health problems. This obesity can leave them at risk for a multitude of diseases and an early death.
Arthritis, heart and breathing problems are just a few of the big problems associated with fat dogs and cats. In addition, the immune system of an obese animal is extremely compromised. They have more risk of diabetes, heart disease and cancer.
The causes of pet obesity are simple: poor dietary habits and lack of exercise. Certain breeds have a higher risk of being overweight. Owners of labs, pugs and Boston terriers have to really watch their weight. If your dog likes to snack, ice, plain popcorn and carrots are good low fat options to keep them satisfied between meals. Dog snacks are loaded with fat and sugar and very high in calorie. Often special diet animal food can help animals cut calories and lose weight also. It is important to access how often and how much your pet is eating too. Even if they are eating “diet” dog food, if they are having too much and too often they will still get too many calories. Ideally, dogs and cats should be fed at least twice a day for digestion and bowel functions. Fighting weight by cutting calories is only half the battle. Exercise is also a huge part of the solution in helping your pet lose weight.
As with starting any human exercise routine, you would consider age and general fitness. The same is true for dogs. Young dogs are active, but it is important not to push them too hard. They are still growing and exercising too much might be detrimental to their health and growth. Older dogs need to start out exercising slow and for short periods of time until you can determine the correct level of activity for them. It is also necessary to consider the dog’s breed to better understand what they are capable of. Dogs that are bred for work or sport need a greater amount of exercise to maintain health and emotional well being. Smaller breeds with short legs will not be capable of certain activities, such as running, for long periods of time. It is best to start out with a walking routine. All that is required is a good leash and your time. You can add more time each day until you decide just how long your dog will be able to go without tiring. If you would like to, you can move on to jogging once you have a good idea of how much walking your pup can do. Other exercise activities include fetch, Frisbee play, swimming and bike riding.
